Umkhombitheri Wokugcina LweFurnace Lokutya: Amagugu, Iingxenyetho, Neendawo Yokusebenza
Izindlela zokuphumelela amagcindeyi akhathaleyo ziyiqhina lokulandelwa okuyazi kwezikhathi esifumanekayo ezinethemba ezithile ngokubheka nokuthi izinto zethu zezimetalini zikhangeleyo. Izixhasa eziqinisekisa le ndawo elihlobene nge-1300°C kwiqhawulezo elikhangelweyo lokuhlola, okungakhotholako lomphulo wokugcwalisa. Leli gcuwa lingazisa iindlela zakho zakwamagcindeyi akhathaleyo, ingalala kumazinye imibuzo ezintsha kwiindlela lezi nezingaba zokusetyenziswa.
Yekugcino elincane lokusebenzisa amakhombisi anesikhombisi somoya esisebenza nguwo ukuba kuyenza indawo yokusebenza. Ukubuyiselwa komoya kunye nezintsha zihlola kwindawo. Indawo yesikhombisi somoya engeziweyo inamandla ombini njengezinto ezinomsindo, kunye nokugcina amathari angaphandle kometal (uphawuli).
Ngokubanzi, ukususa i-oxygen ne-uvambo wamanzi kwi-phakethi lwe-annealing yintoni ngokulandelayo lokuhlola uhlobo lwe-rusting, uhlolo. Ngokuba zonke izinto ezidluleyo, amagama eninzi anceda ukukhetha ifurnace ye-annealing elivakansi le Stainless Steel nesi-Titanium noma ezintathu eziphakeme ngoba xa kunye nokuba umoya omkhulu ubungako, akukho ungenxa lokhu okungenani lwe-rusting ebekayo.
Njengezantsi, amafurnace angaphumeleyo ukufika kwesikhashana sokuhlola lokuhlola; ukungena ukuphuma kwe-annealing ngemva kokugqibela. Inyongo yokuhlola lokunyelekile inikeza ukuthi isiqephu siphumelele ngokushesha ngokusebenza ngokuphakameko kwindawo esikhoyo.
Ukuphumelela kumane kwi-furnace ye-annealing elivakansi lokuhlola ukuphakeme kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwisebe siyaziyo kakhulu. Kwi-furnace ezilindele, sebenzisa i-PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) nezinhlela zabelungu ezifanayo. I-PLCs ziya kuhlola amaparamitha amahluhlu, njengomphilo, umoya okanye ukufika kwesikhashana sokuhlola nokuhlola lokuncedisiwa kanye nokuhlola lokungaphindaphinda lokusebenza, futhi zingabizisa abasebenzisi besebe ukungena ukuphatha imigomo emiphi ngaphandle komsebenzi wabo.
Ngokushesha kwiqhutywa, usebenziso kwesiqinisekisi sokugcina amaxabiso asempumelelo yokuvakumsha, ngenxa yalokho amaxabiso akhulu wevacuum. Amaxabiso amaphupha wevacuum azifunyanwa ngokuba zihamba ngendawo efanelekileyo, izipumo zizivamile ngqukukeneyo kunye nokuthi akukho umphathiso wosistimu, wonke wonke zibonisa ukuba zikhona iziphumo ezikhulu kwisekheme esethelayo.
Kulomgca, ukuze usebenze ngokubona isithuthi somoya osityenziswa kufuneka uyibekisele ngamavavanyo ayishayamalaza. Abanye abasebenzi babenziwe imibhalo yezilungileyo ze-Safety. Abasebenzi bayigcine amaphephandaba, amagogole/gogla, umask kunye namabheshu ebhizinisiyo. Ngokwesobizo, iisithuthi siyidinga neentshonalongo zakuvumela ukuba amaxesha angavumelaniswe ngqo kwiinqanawe ezindleleni ezikonzayo. Ngexesha lokusebenza, kuhluke ukuba izilo zemfene zizakwenzeka ngokukhulu.
I-furnace yokuphucula kwi-vacuum, ukusebenza kwakhiwe ngokushaya. I-chamber yefurnace yiya ngezinto zomthetho ezizindlekelwa zophuculwa, bese umsebenzisi ungenisa wonke amaparameteri angaphandle okufuneka luhlaza isistimu ngubani ngexesha lokuncedise ukuthi ufuna ubungena obungakho. Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzisi wenzele amaparameteri amaningi, awenza inqanawe yesikhephe sokubhucula ngemvume. Le sikhatsi singabangela iiminyaka ezimbili-nye, ngemuva kokuthi izinto eziphuculwa zibekele ngendawo yokugcina emanzini ngokushayela ngaphandle komphakathi.
Ukubuyeleka KweFurnace Yokuphucula kwi-Vacuum - Ngokukhathalika kunye nokuthile, iifurnace zakuphucula kwi-vacuum zinikwe nezi zinto ezithile zokuqala ukusiza ukuthi zibekwe ngamandla esidingeni kumthetho wokusondeza kanye nokuvavanya ngokushayela. Izinhlobo eziningi zihlabeleka ukuba zikhona kuhlukeneyo kanye nokubhekisisa, uzoba ukuze uhlinzekile usuku wesikhephe sesiqhina.
Ngaphandle kwezinto zokuhlanganiswa nokubhedlela, iinkcukacha zomthengi wokuthula esikhathini sivele abahlukisa isimo esiqedwanga lokusebenza ngokulandelayo njengezandla letechinikali, inkxaso yamaphrodyakhti yamagcali okanye elinye ilayishoni lendlu. Iindlelu ezincinciZingca lokugqibela: ibalulekile amaninzi amathengi wamandla ukuba zithathe iindlelu ezincinci ezidingezwe ukufuneka zisetyenziswa ukuze zifundise izicwangciso zakho ngenqanawe.
Izixhobo zethu zinikeleyo ngeNgeniso Yophawu Yovakansi, kodwa zihlukileyo, amandla kunye nokugqumelela okuncinci, ezinakumake izixhobo zombili (amathathu izixhobo kwi-1 isicatshulwa) kwiikolishi zokuhlanganiswa ngokushesha njengoko unjalo kwiikolishi zezifundazwe nezilabheni zokufunda zemibuzo.
Sithi sisebenzisa ukuthi siyizikhali lokuthenga Ngeniso Yophawu Yovakansi esingavumelana nokubhedlela, ukuthenga, ukuhlola nokusebenza. Ngaphandle kokucacishe kwabantu ababi abeke weSekweri SoHi-tech, iCHISHUN iyithimba elithile lemfundi omkhulu. Baye basebenzela ngeenkcukacha ezininzi zezinto eziphumaphi. Basebenzela ngezinye izindlela nemiprofesoli wesitolo njengoo NJU, oo NUST kunye no HHU.
Kunezinto ezifunekayo ukuthi sihlele isikhombisi somoya esisebenza. Wonke umdlali wesikabi siphakeme kakhulu ngendawo yokusebenza kunye nokuphatha kwezinto ezinikezeli zonke ezizenzakalo zabo. Sibonisa ngokulungile ukuba yonke into esisithuthukise ngesibizo sethu sethuthuke izinto lokusebenza kakhulu.
Izinkozo zethu zisebenzela isikhombisi somoya esisebenza kuminingi, ijiyolodhi, ielektroniki, imetallurgi amathari, iyesikhefo, ichemistry, umthwalo, uluhlaza, uhlaza lokugcina okanye uluhlaza lokusetyenziswa lokusebenza.
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